Test the performance of new CHARMM torsion potential for GBSW implicit-solvent simulations
New CMAP (par_mod24_2_6.prm): recently optimized by the Feig group at MSU to correct for the helical bias vs extended regions
par31_2_6: same CMAP as above but with the new force field for alkanes from the MacKerell group at UMBT
GBSW CMAP (par_all22_prot_gbsw.inp): an analytic function was added to the old CMAP to correct for the helical bias for GBSW implicit-solvent simulations. GBSW CMAP was able to fold both helical and beta-sheet proteins (Chen et al, JACS 2006)
Old CMAP (par_all22_prot_cmap.inp): Phi, Psi grid map to correction for overstabilization of pi helix
(Feig et al, JPCB 2003, MacKerell et al, JCC 2004, MacKerell et al, JACS 2004)
Ala dipeptide
20 ns REX-GBSW simulations, data collected in the last 5 ns at 298 K
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par22_2_6 (Phi, Psi) PMF
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par31_2_6
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 PPII region is more stable than the alphaR region by 0.5 kcal/mol, which is, however, still lower than the explicit-solvent results (PPII is more stable by 1.5 kcal/mol).
GBSW CMAP
PPII region is just as stable as the alpha region. However, the stabilization is less than sufficient as compared to the explicit-solvent results using the new CMAP.
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Alpha-L vs PPII: 1.5 kcal/mol, 0.5 kcal/mol too high as compared to explicit-solvent results.
par31_2_6 with GBMV

Very similar to the GBSW map!!
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Ensemble averaged J-coupling data
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Ensemble averaged J-coupling data
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Ala3 (free N-ter and protonated C-ter)
20 ns REX-GBSW simulations, data collected in the last 5 ns at 298 K.
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par22_2_6 residue #2
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par31_2_6 residue #2
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 Same as Ala dipeptide, the PPII region is more stable by 0.5 kcal/mol.
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 Almost no change except for Alpha-L, which is a little higher consistent with the ala-dipep map.
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Ensemble averaged NMR coupling simulation expt
3JHNHa 5.074219 5.68 3JHNCp 1.376013 1.13 3JHACp 1.728351 1.84 3JCpCp 0.503688 0.25 3JHNCb 2.141917 2.39 1JNCa 11.256388 11.34 2JNCa 8.264948 8.45
Much better agreement with experiment!
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Ensemble averaged NMR coupling simulation
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Ala5
20 ns REX-GBSW simulations, data collected in the last 5 ns at 295 K
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par22_2_6 res 2
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par31_2_6 res 2
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AlphaR region is less stable by 0.5 kcal/mol.
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.
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par22_2_6 res 3
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par31_2_6 res 3
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AlphaR region is slightly more stabilized.
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AlphaR region is improved
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par22_2_6 res 4
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par31_2_6 res 4
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AlphaR region is as stable as PPII region. Helicity is building up as the peptide lengths increases. We will further understand this by comparing to the explicit-solvent data.
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Almost no change.
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J-coup res 2 res 3 res 4
3JHNHa 5.014 5.128 4.966 3JHNCp 1.319 1.360 1.356 3JHACp 1.586 1.758 1.612 3JCpCp 0.488 0.507 0.487 3JHNCb 2.190 2.130 2.190 1JNCa 11.136 11.041 10.928 2JNCa 8.118 7.995 7.824
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J-coup res 2 res 3 res 4
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(AAQAA)3
30 ns REX-GBSW simulations, data collected in the last 5 ns at 275 (red) and 300 K (green). Convergence verified by evaluating 30-40 ns data and compare it with 25-30 ns.
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New CMAP (helicity based on hydrogen bonding)
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Old CMAP (helicity based on hydrogen bonding)
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Residue-averaged helix content is comparable to experiment although helicity for residues in the middle is significantly higher. We will investigate the backbone hydrogen bonding.
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GBSW CMAP

Good agreement because the backbone atomic radii were optimized to match the experimental data.
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HP36 fragments (test influence from side chains):
helicity assigned by DSSP
HP13 (N-terminal 13 residues)

With the new CMAP, overall helicity is significantly reduced. NMR J coupling data suggests sparsely populated helical states. We will compare with J coupling data.
C-terminal 14 residues

New CMAP (red) gave much lower helicity in agreement with experiment. We need to compare with NMR data which suggests low helicity.
Middle 10 residues

This is an exception: new CMAP (red) gives slightly higher helicity for residues in the middle of the sequence. NMR data suggests no helicity.